Hanna Rosenberg Gradwohl
every two weeks or something that we met. You know, I think the girls that were in there either couldn't. didn't have
enough money to be in a sorority or were not popular enough or something to be in a soror- it was an alternative for women that
did not have an opportunity to be in a sorority either financially or because of their religion. So.
Beth Dotan
And were you dating David during your college years?
Hanna Rosenberg Gradwohl
No, well, later on, but I had a long-time boyfriend.
John Rosenberg
David Salzman?
Hanna Rosenberg Gradwohl
Well, that was early on, yeah, he was Jewish and was in the Jewish fraternity at Nebraska. But
Jim Wingert was my long-term boyfriend. And he was also in a fraternity and he wasn't Jewish. But I
dated quite a few guys that were quite a bit older than me. And, you know, when I got ready for college, I had to learn how to smoke cigarettes. And to drink coffee, those were my two, looking back on that, seemed so silly that that was what I did to prepare for being in college. So actually I ended up smoking through all my pregnancies and my babies got smaller and smaller and then I quit. So.
Beth Dotan
Did you live at home during your college years?
Hanna Rosenberg Gradwohl
Yes. I couldn't afford – I belonged to an organization called Towne Club, which was Lincoln women.
It was like being in a sorority. But we didn't have to pay huge fees and we met. And I even
eventually was an attendant for Homecoming Queen. So.
Beth Dotan
What was your focus of study?
Hanna Rosenberg Gradwohl
What I really wanted to do was be a nurse. So I really liked the medical field, but nursing was
not as respected a profession at that time. And if I'd wanted to be a doctor, that would have been a
different story. But, you know, nursing was really my primary interest. So I eventually became a school social worker. So that was my profession.
Beth Dotan
And did you study social work in your undergraduate work?
Hanna Rosenberg Gradwohl
No, not until graduate school.
Beth Dotan
And that you did later after you had already started a family?
Hanna Rosenberg Gradwohl
Yes, that's right.
Beth Dotan
John, what education did you follow?
John Rosenberg
Well, similar to Hanna, I went to the University of Nebraska in Lincoln for my undergraduate. I
was fortunate enough to win a scholarship so I could study in Germany for a year when I graduated.
And then I went to the University of Wisconsin, where I was a very long-term graduate student.
Beth Dotan
What was your undergraduate in?
John Rosenberg
In math and physics, and then math after that.
Beth Dotan
In Madison.
John Rosenberg
In Madison, yeah. So I was one of
those all but dissertation folks. So I never finished my dissertation. And I went to teach at a
junior college, a technical college in Madison. It used to be called MATC, Madison Area Technical College. But there was a similarly named school in Milwaukee with the same initials. So it's now just known as Madison College.
Beth Dotan
How long did you teach there?
John Rosenberg
I think 21 years.
Beth Dotan
And you're still in Madison?
John Rosenberg
Yes.
Beth Dotan
Great. So tell me about your family experiences. Did you come home for holidays? How did you get
together over the years?
John Rosenberg
Well, I guess visiting Hanna and David or visiting my folks in Lincoln would be the primary
holiday celebrations. So I guess I probably always came to Lincoln for Christmas as long as the
parents lived there. My father had died when I was in high school or maybe the last year of junior high. But my mother and aunt continued on in Lincoln for many years after that.
Beth Dotan
So he must have been very young when he passed away.
John Rosenberg
He was 51, I believe.
Hanna Rosenberg Gradwohl
He was a heavy smoker. And I think that, and he then had heart trouble.
John Rosenberg
Emphysema, and he died of a heart attack.
Hanna Rosenberg Gradwohl
Yeah.
Beth Dotan
So your grandmother and mother lived with you and you ultimately brought them to Ames?
Yes.
Beth Dotan
Why was that?
John Rosenberg
Well, not grandmother.
Hanna Rosenberg Gradwohl
Not . . . My aunt, who became a pharmacist, and she never married. And truthfully, I did
not like her at all when I was growing up. She was always on my case. And I don't know if you
remember that.
John Rosenberg
I do.
Beth Dotan
How many years were between the two of you?
Hanna Rosenberg Gradwohl
Well, I was born in 1935, and John was born in 1945.
John Rosenberg
But I think she was in high school when they came over in '36.
Beth Dotan
So she lived in your home on B Street and always with you?
John Rosenberg
Yes.
Hanna Rosenberg Gradwohl
Yeah.
John Rosenberg
Yeah, that was our mother's sister.
Hanna Rosenberg Gradwohl
And, you know, as a young child, my grandmother took care of me. And my mom worked in the laundry
and dry cleaning company that the relatives owned.
John Rosenberg
Yeah.
Hanna Rosenberg Gradwohl
And my aunt was a pharmacist and worked at Gold's
in the pharmacy department there. They had . . .
John Rosenberg
It was a very matriarchal household. My grandmother was kind of the head of the household.
Hanna Rosenberg Gradwohl
And grandpa, too.
John Rosenberg
He died before I was born.
Hanna Rosenberg Gradwohl
Yeah.
Beth Dotan
So I understand that when they left Germany, they were allowed to bring their items with them.
Hanna Rosenberg Gradwohl
They could bring household items and, you know, and so furniture and dishes and so forth, but no
money.
Beth Dotan
So did they bring a small lift? How did they get the things here, and what did they bring with
them?
Hanna Rosenberg Gradwohl
Oh, they brought a lot. [laughs] There was a lot of furniture that they brought from Germany. And dishes
and silverware, which I have here. They had hammered silver, you know, for 12 people, I think, you
know. So they could have big parties, except the silverware had to be washed by hand. It couldn't go in the dishwasher.
Beth Dotan
So you used that for special occasion?
Hanna Rosenberg Gradwohl
Yes, for company, yeah.
Beth Dotan
And I understand there are some very big cabinets that they brought? What are those things?
Hanna Rosenberg Gradwohl
Trunks. They is the German term for it. And so they brought a lot of trunks, and our basement is
lined with them.
Beth Dotan
Did your family have a special name for the collection there?
John Gradwohl
Your kids called them Trunkville.
Hanna Rosenberg Gradwohl
Yes, yes. So if you would like a tour later of the basement in my townhouse, it is filled with
these cabinets. And I remember during the off-season summer, there were big cabinets that held all the winter clothes. And we would, you know, we had a tradition of exchanging the summer clothes for the winter clothes. And we would go down in the basement and get up all the summer clothes for the warm seasons of the year. We didn't have air conditioning at all. And so it was really hot in the summer in that house that I grew up in. I remember when we got air conditioning for the first time, it was, you know, a big celebration. Because Nebraska has pretty hot summers, too.
Beth Dotan
What year did you get married?
John Gradwohl
1957, I think.
Hanna Rosenberg Gradwohl
1957, is that right?
John Gradwohl
I think so.
Hanna Rosenberg Gradwohl
Yes.
Beth Dotan
Tell us a little bit about David.
Hanna Rosenberg Gradwohl
He was very smart. He was, oh, and very organized. He was an
excellent teacher. He was the first anthropologist, archaeologist that Iowa State had. So when we came here, he started, he was in the department of...
John Gradwohl
Sociology.
Hanna Rosenberg Gradwohl
Sociology and economics, I think. Yeah, economics and sociology. And so he was the first professor that taught that subject. Now, you know, I think there may be a separate department of archaeology, anthropology, and sociology.
Beth Dotan
And where did he do his graduate work?
Hanna Rosenberg Gradwohl
At Harvard.
Beth Dotan
So you were living there for a number of years?
Hanna Rosenberg Gradwohl
Boston, yes.
John Rosenberg
After a year at Edinburgh on Fulbright?
Hanna Rosenberg Gradwohl
That's right, yeah.
Beth Dotan
Was David in the service?
Hanna Rosenberg Gradwohl
Yes. And we were so delighted because he was, after basic trading at Fort Hood, Texas, in the
summer, it was brutally hot there. He was, the whole unit that he was in was sent to Germany. And we
were at a small army base in Kreilsheim, Germany. That's about halfway between, I can't remember, but it was a small army base that no longer exists in Germany, but we moved there and we lived, as they called it, on the economy. In other words, we lived in town and he drove out to the army base every day for trading and, you know, whatever he did. And so we had an apartment in the town and my landlady taught me how to cook. I grew up, you know, in a three-generation household and my mother and my grandmother did all the cooking. And my grandmother took care of me, you know, when I was young. So. But I knew, you know, when I got to college, I took German as my language. As I always mentioned, it was an easy A. I got very good grades in German. But, you know, we got to Germany and my landlady taught me how
to cook German foods. And, of course, their weight system was different. You know, they didn't do cups. They weighed the ingredients for, you know, cakes and cookies and so forth. So eventually I had to figure out what that was in cups and half cups and so forth. But anyway, I learned how to make some very tasty German food. So I and I brought back, you know, we brought back some of the equipment that I needed to make spaetzle and wiener schnitzel, which is delicious.
Beth Dotan
So it would imagine they became some of your family favorites over the years?
Hanna Rosenberg Gradwohl
Oh, yes, definitely.
Beth Dotan
Do you still make these items?
Hanna Rosenberg Gradwohl
Um, hum. Except I have to have a male when I make the spaetzle. You make this very heavy dough and then
you press it through a press over a pot of boiling water. So.
Beth Dotan
It takes a lot of strength.
Hanna Rosenberg Gradwohl
It does. So.
Beth Dotan
John, did you visit when they were in Germany or were you too young at that point?
John Rosenberg
No. I think I was probably too young. I was 12 when they got married and I think then very soon after
they got married was when they went to Germany. In fact, I think they took their honeymoon on separate ships. He was on a troop ship.
Beth Dotan
Well, I think I read in your book that your daughters and grandchildren put together called Just
Glorious. I think I read that you mentioned your father was in New York on a buying trip and got very emotional when you left. When you were going to Germany specifically?
Hanna Rosenberg Gradwohl
Yes, that was the first time I saw Dad cry when he saw me off on the trip to join my husband. I
went on Holland American Line out of New York and my dad went to New York twice a year on buying
trips. He was in the men's work clothing department at Gold's Department Store so twice a year he'd go on buying trips. And he saw me off on Holland American Line and that was the first time I'd ever seen him cry.
Beth Dotan
What do you think brought on the emotion for him?
Hanna Rosenberg Gradwohl
I guess my going, you know, leaving the country and going back to, you know, I would be gone for you know almost two years.
So, I'm not, you know, he wasn't a very emotional person as I recall.
Would you agree?
John Rosenberg
I agree, yes.
Beth Dotan
And do you think that it would have been different for him if you had been stationed in France or
another country?
Hanna Rosenberg Gradwohl
I don't, it was just my going away so far. No, I think he was happy that we were going to be living in Germany. I mean, I knew the language
pretty well and what I didn't know was how to cook and so, you know, that was the big thing about my year and a half in Germany was that I learned how to cook a lot of things. So. I remember my grandmother always saying, I'm not worried about you because you know how things are supposed to taste and, yeah, I knew how they were supposed to taste but how do you achieve that in your cooking? So. And, you know, we did a lot of traveling while he was there, you know. When he had leave time. That was fun.
Beth Dotan
Did David start to collect items at that point or was it later when he became a...
Hanna Rosenberg Gradwohl
Well, yes, he was a . . . no the collection of masks that we have came after his retirement. He took early retirement and we traveled the world. I think we were on every continent including
Antarctica. We just took a boat down and set foot on the country and then left. It was just to say
that we'd been there, done that and seen every continent of the world. So.
Beth Dotan
When did you start your family?
Hanna Rosenberg Gradwohl
Um . . .
Beth Dotan
When you came back from Germany?
John Rosenberg
Steve was born in Boston, wasn't he?
Hanna Rosenberg Gradwohl
Yes. Yes. Well, he wasn't born there. I think we were visiting in Lincoln.
Unknown
So your dad died and you were back for his funeral and then you were so pregnant they didn't want
you to travel so he was born in Lincoln, Nebraska.
Hanna Rosenberg Gradwohl
That's right.
Unknown
In '61.
Beth Dotan
And by that time you were living in Boston?
Hanna Rosenberg Gradwohl
Yes. David was at Harvard for graduate school and, yes, we were living in Boston and came home
during the summer and I was pregnant and they didn't want me to travel at that point. I was too far
along, so that's right. So.
Beth Dotan
Who else is part of your family? You have three children?
Hanna Rosenberg Gradwohl
Yes. Yes. Our son, Steve, he was a doctor and he, it was so sad. He had a condition where he lost
consciousness briefly and unfortunately he was driving and he crashed and was killed. And then we
had two daughters, Jane and Kathy, Catherine, but she always goes by Kathy.
Beth Dotan
And you raised the family in Ames after David was in his position here?
Hanna Rosenberg Gradwohl
Yes, yep. So they graduated from Iowa State.
Unknown
Ames High.
Hanna Rosenberg Gradwohl
Ames High. And then went to college and you went, Jane went to Grinnell College for college and
Kathy went to Macalester College.
Unknown
That's Steve.
Beth Dotan
Lets pause for just a second.