Interview with Hannah Rosenberg Gradwohl and John Rosenberg (Part 2)

Date
June 23, 2025
Format
Category
Note
https://mediahub.unl.edu/media/25735
  Hanna Rosenberg Gradwohl

every two weeks or something that we met. You know, I think the girls that were in there either couldn't. didn't have enough money to be in a sorority or were not popular enough or something to be in a soror- it was an alternative for women that did not have an opportunity to be in a sorority either financially or because of their religion. So.

Beth Dotan

And were you dating David during your college years?

Hanna Rosenberg Gradwohl

No, well, later on, but I had a long-time boyfriend.

John Rosenberg

David Salzman?

Hanna Rosenberg Gradwohl

Well, that was early on, yeah, he was Jewish and was in the Jewish fraternity at Nebraska. But Jim Wingert was my long-term boyfriend. And he was also in a fraternity and he wasn't Jewish. But I dated quite a few guys that were quite a bit older than me. And, you know, when I got ready for college, I had to learn how to smoke cigarettes. And to drink coffee, those were my two, looking back on that, seemed so silly that that was what I did to prepare for being in college. So actually I ended up smoking through all my pregnancies and my babies got smaller and smaller and then I quit. So.

Beth Dotan

Did you live at home during your college years?

Hanna Rosenberg Gradwohl

Yes. I couldn't afford – I belonged to an organization called Towne Club, which was Lincoln women. It was like being in a sorority. But we didn't have to pay huge fees and we met. And I even eventually was an attendant for Homecoming Queen. So.

Beth Dotan

What was your focus of study?

Hanna Rosenberg Gradwohl

What I really wanted to do was be a nurse. So I really liked the medical field, but nursing was not as respected a profession at that time. And if I'd wanted to be a doctor, that would have been a different story. But, you know, nursing was really my primary interest. So I eventually became a school social worker. So that was my profession.

Beth Dotan

And did you study social work in your undergraduate work?

Hanna Rosenberg Gradwohl

No, not until graduate school.

Beth Dotan

And that you did later after you had already started a family?

Hanna Rosenberg Gradwohl

Yes, that's right.

Beth Dotan

John, what education did you follow?

John Rosenberg

Well, similar to Hanna, I went to the University of Nebraska in Lincoln for my undergraduate. I was fortunate enough to win a scholarship so I could study in Germany for a year when I graduated. And then I went to the University of Wisconsin, where I was a very long-term graduate student.

Beth Dotan

What was your undergraduate in?

John Rosenberg

In math and physics, and then math after that.

Beth Dotan

In Madison.

John Rosenberg

In Madison, yeah. So I was one of those all but dissertation folks. So I never finished my dissertation. And I went to teach at a junior college, a technical college in Madison. It used to be called MATC, Madison Area Technical College. But there was a similarly named school in Milwaukee with the same initials. So it's now just known as Madison College.

Beth Dotan

How long did you teach there?

John Rosenberg

I think 21 years.

Beth Dotan

And you're still in Madison?

John Rosenberg

Yes.

Beth Dotan

Great. So tell me about your family experiences. Did you come home for holidays? How did you get together over the years?

John Rosenberg

Well, I guess visiting Hanna and David or visiting my folks in Lincoln would be the primary holiday celebrations. So I guess I probably always came to Lincoln for Christmas as long as the parents lived there. My father had died when I was in high school or maybe the last year of junior high. But my mother and aunt continued on in Lincoln for many years after that.

Beth Dotan

So he must have been very young when he passed away.

John Rosenberg

He was 51, I believe.

Hanna Rosenberg Gradwohl

He was a heavy smoker. And I think that, and he then had heart trouble.

John Rosenberg

Emphysema, and he died of a heart attack.

Hanna Rosenberg Gradwohl

Yeah.

Beth Dotan

So your grandmother and mother lived with you and you ultimately brought them to Ames?

Yes.

Beth Dotan

Why was that?

John Rosenberg

Well, not grandmother.

Hanna Rosenberg Gradwohl

Not . . . My aunt, who became a pharmacist, and she never married. And truthfully, I did not like her at all when I was growing up. She was always on my case. And I don't know if you remember that.

John Rosenberg

I do.

Beth Dotan

How many years were between the two of you?

Hanna Rosenberg Gradwohl

Well, I was born in 1935, and John was born in 1945.

John Rosenberg

But I think she was in high school when they came over in '36.

Beth Dotan

So she lived in your home on B Street and always with you?

John Rosenberg

Yes.

Hanna Rosenberg Gradwohl

Yeah.

John Rosenberg

Yeah, that was our mother's sister.

Hanna Rosenberg Gradwohl

And, you know, as a young child, my grandmother took care of me. And my mom worked in the laundry and dry cleaning company that the relatives owned.

John Rosenberg

Yeah.

Hanna Rosenberg Gradwohl

And my aunt was a pharmacist and worked at Gold's in the pharmacy department there. They had . . .

John Rosenberg

It was a very matriarchal household. My grandmother was kind of the head of the household.

Hanna Rosenberg Gradwohl

And grandpa, too.

John Rosenberg

He died before I was born.

Hanna Rosenberg Gradwohl

Yeah.

Beth Dotan

So I understand that when they left Germany, they were allowed to bring their items with them.

Hanna Rosenberg Gradwohl

They could bring household items and, you know, and so furniture and dishes and so forth, but no money.

Beth Dotan

So did they bring a small lift? How did they get the things here, and what did they bring with them?

Hanna Rosenberg Gradwohl

Oh, they brought a lot. [laughs] There was a lot of furniture that they brought from Germany. And dishes and silverware, which I have here. They had hammered silver, you know, for 12 people, I think, you know. So they could have big parties, except the silverware had to be washed by hand. It couldn't go in the dishwasher.

Beth Dotan

So you used that for special occasion?

Hanna Rosenberg Gradwohl

Yes, for company, yeah.

Beth Dotan

And I understand there are some very big cabinets that they brought? What are those things?

Hanna Rosenberg Gradwohl

Trunks. They is the German term for it. And so they brought a lot of trunks, and our basement is lined with them.

Beth Dotan

Did your family have a special name for the collection there?

John Gradwohl

Your kids called them Trunkville.

Hanna Rosenberg Gradwohl

Yes, yes. So if you would like a tour later of the basement in my townhouse, it is filled with these cabinets. And I remember during the off-season summer, there were big cabinets that held all the winter clothes. And we would, you know, we had a tradition of exchanging the summer clothes for the winter clothes. And we would go down in the basement and get up all the summer clothes for the warm seasons of the year. We didn't have air conditioning at all. And so it was really hot in the summer in that house that I grew up in. I remember when we got air conditioning for the first time, it was, you know, a big celebration. Because Nebraska has pretty hot summers, too.

Beth Dotan

What year did you get married?

John Gradwohl

1957, I think.

Hanna Rosenberg Gradwohl

1957, is that right?

John Gradwohl

I think so.

Hanna Rosenberg Gradwohl

Yes.

Beth Dotan

Tell us a little bit about David.

Hanna Rosenberg Gradwohl

He was very smart. He was, oh, and very organized. He was an excellent teacher. He was the first anthropologist, archaeologist that Iowa State had. So when we came here, he started, he was in the department of...

John Gradwohl

Sociology.

Hanna Rosenberg Gradwohl

Sociology and economics, I think. Yeah, economics and sociology. And so he was the first professor that taught that subject. Now, you know, I think there may be a separate department of archaeology, anthropology, and sociology.

Beth Dotan

And where did he do his graduate work?

Hanna Rosenberg Gradwohl

At Harvard.

Beth Dotan

So you were living there for a number of years?

Hanna Rosenberg Gradwohl

Boston, yes.

John Rosenberg

After a year at Edinburgh on Fulbright?

Hanna Rosenberg Gradwohl

That's right, yeah.

Beth Dotan

Was David in the service?

Hanna Rosenberg Gradwohl

Yes. And we were so delighted because he was, after basic trading at Fort Hood, Texas, in the summer, it was brutally hot there. He was, the whole unit that he was in was sent to Germany. And we were at a small army base in Kreilsheim, Germany. That's about halfway between, I can't remember, but it was a small army base that no longer exists in Germany, but we moved there and we lived, as they called it, on the economy. In other words, we lived in town and he drove out to the army base every day for trading and, you know, whatever he did. And so we had an apartment in the town and my landlady taught me how to cook. I grew up, you know, in a three-generation household and my mother and my grandmother did all the cooking. And my grandmother took care of me, you know, when I was young. So. But I knew, you know, when I got to college, I took German as my language. As I always mentioned, it was an easy A. I got very good grades in German. But, you know, we got to Germany and my landlady taught me how to cook German foods. And, of course, their weight system was different. You know, they didn't do cups. They weighed the ingredients for, you know, cakes and cookies and so forth. So eventually I had to figure out what that was in cups and half cups and so forth. But anyway, I learned how to make some very tasty German food. So I and I brought back, you know, we brought back some of the equipment that I needed to make spaetzle and wiener schnitzel, which is delicious.

Beth Dotan

So it would imagine they became some of your family favorites over the years?

Hanna Rosenberg Gradwohl

Oh, yes, definitely.

Beth Dotan

Do you still make these items?

Hanna Rosenberg Gradwohl

Um, hum. Except I have to have a male when I make the spaetzle. You make this very heavy dough and then you press it through a press over a pot of boiling water. So.

Beth Dotan

It takes a lot of strength.

Hanna Rosenberg Gradwohl

It does. So.

Beth Dotan

John, did you visit when they were in Germany or were you too young at that point?

John Rosenberg

No. I think I was probably too young. I was 12 when they got married and I think then very soon after they got married was when they went to Germany. In fact, I think they took their honeymoon on separate ships. He was on a troop ship.

Beth Dotan

Well, I think I read in your book that your daughters and grandchildren put together called Just Glorious. I think I read that you mentioned your father was in New York on a buying trip and got very emotional when you left. When you were going to Germany specifically?

Hanna Rosenberg Gradwohl

Yes, that was the first time I saw Dad cry when he saw me off on the trip to join my husband. I went on Holland American Line out of New York and my dad went to New York twice a year on buying trips. He was in the men's work clothing department at Gold's Department Store so twice a year he'd go on buying trips. And he saw me off on Holland American Line and that was the first time I'd ever seen him cry.

Beth Dotan

What do you think brought on the emotion for him?

Hanna Rosenberg Gradwohl

I guess my going, you know, leaving the country and going back to, you know, I would be gone for you know almost two years. So, I'm not, you know, he wasn't a very emotional person as I recall.

Would you agree?

John Rosenberg

I agree, yes.

Beth Dotan

And do you think that it would have been different for him if you had been stationed in France or another country?

Hanna Rosenberg Gradwohl

I don't, it was just my going away so far. No, I think he was happy that we were going to be living in Germany. I mean, I knew the language pretty well and what I didn't know was how to cook and so, you know, that was the big thing about my year and a half in Germany was that I learned how to cook a lot of things. So. I remember my grandmother always saying, I'm not worried about you because you know how things are supposed to taste and, yeah, I knew how they were supposed to taste but how do you achieve that in your cooking? So. And, you know, we did a lot of traveling while he was there, you know. When he had leave time. That was fun.

Beth Dotan

Did David start to collect items at that point or was it later when he became a...

Hanna Rosenberg Gradwohl

Well, yes, he was a . . . no the collection of masks that we have came after his retirement. He took early retirement and we traveled the world. I think we were on every continent including Antarctica. We just took a boat down and set foot on the country and then left. It was just to say that we'd been there, done that and seen every continent of the world. So.

Beth Dotan

When did you start your family?

Hanna Rosenberg Gradwohl

Um . . .

Beth Dotan

When you came back from Germany?

John Rosenberg

Steve was born in Boston, wasn't he?

Hanna Rosenberg Gradwohl

Yes. Yes. Well, he wasn't born there. I think we were visiting in Lincoln.

Unknown

So your dad died and you were back for his funeral and then you were so pregnant they didn't want you to travel so he was born in Lincoln, Nebraska.

Hanna Rosenberg Gradwohl

That's right.

Unknown

In '61.

Beth Dotan

And by that time you were living in Boston?

Hanna Rosenberg Gradwohl

Yes. David was at Harvard for graduate school and, yes, we were living in Boston and came home during the summer and I was pregnant and they didn't want me to travel at that point. I was too far along, so that's right. So.

Beth Dotan

Who else is part of your family? You have three children?

Hanna Rosenberg Gradwohl

Yes. Yes. Our son, Steve, he was a doctor and he, it was so sad. He had a condition where he lost consciousness briefly and unfortunately he was driving and he crashed and was killed. And then we had two daughters, Jane and Kathy, Catherine, but she always goes by Kathy.

Beth Dotan

And you raised the family in Ames after David was in his position here?

Hanna Rosenberg Gradwohl

Yes, yep. So they graduated from Iowa State.

Unknown

Ames High.

Hanna Rosenberg Gradwohl

Ames High. And then went to college and you went, Jane went to Grinnell College for college and Kathy went to Macalester College.

Unknown

That's Steve.

Beth Dotan

Lets pause for just a second.